Wheelhouse Prep

First Class Pilot, Revision & Practice Exams

First Class Pilot. Built from official USCG NMC sample examinations (public domain).
Content last updated 12 June 2026

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Exam-day conditions: no feedback until you submit, each module scored separately like the real test, with a full question-by-question review at the end.

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The real exam is passed module by module: Rules of the Road requires 90%, most other modules 70%. Chart-plotting modules are taken on paper and not included.

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The free sample gives you 20 to 30 questions per module. The full bank contains every available official question, with written explanations on the popular small-vessel credentials, one-off $29, lifetime access on up to 3 devices, all credentials included.

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Frequently asked questions

What score do I need to pass the First Class Pilot exam?

You must pass each module separately. Most modules require 70% to pass.

What modules are on the First Class Pilot exam?

The exam covers 2 modules: Deck General – Safety, Navigation General.

How many practice questions are available for First Class Pilot?

This page includes free sample questions drawn from the official USCG sample examinations, with a full bank of around 109 questions across all modules available with lifetime access.

Are these real USCG exam questions?

Every question comes from the U.S. Coast Guard National Maritime Center's published sample examinations, which are U.S. government works in the public domain. Wheelhouse Prep is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Coast Guard.

Do I need to create an account?

No. The free practice tests work in your browser with no signup. Your score history is saved on your own device.

Sample First Class Pilot practice questions

A selection of free questions from the official USCG sample examinations. Use the interactive modules above for timed, scored drills.

When taking a Pilot from a pilot vessel in a seaway, which way should you head your vessel if the ladder is on the leeward side?

  1. Sea on the weather bow and ship moving ahead slowly ✓
  2. Sea on the lee quarter with ship moving ahead slowly
  3. Bow to the sea and no way on your vessel
  4. Sea on the quarter with sternway on the ship

How should a look-out, in the merchant service, report sightings?

  1. Gyro bearings
  2. True bearings
  3. Relative bearings ✓
  4. Magnetic bearings

Why: Lookouts report contacts in relative bearings measured from the bow (e.g., 'broad on the starboard bow'). No compass is needed at the lookout station, and the bridge instantly knows where to look relative to the ship's head.

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in regard to Ro-Ro vessels' spaces that are "specially suitable for vehicles"?

  1. The spaces shall have designated smoking areas.
  2. The spaces shall be fitted with an approved fire or smoke detecting system. ✓
  3. The spaces are prohibited from being fitted with fixed CO2 fire extinguishing systems.
  4. All of the above
Show all 20 sample questions with answers & explanations

When water is used to fight a fire on board a ship, the effect of the weight of the water must be taken into account. How much sea water will increase the weight displacement by one ton?

  1. 64 cubic feet
  2. 35 cubic feet ✓
  3. 100 gallons
  4. 500 liters

Charts should be corrected by using information published in which text?

  1. American Practical Navigator
  2. Notice to Mariners ✓
  3. Coast Pilot
  4. Light List

Why: The Notice to Mariners (and Local Notice to Mariners) is published specifically for correcting charts and publications, listing chart-by-chart changes to aids, depths, and hazards. The other publications are themselves corrected from it.

If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings to obtain true headings?

  1. The readings are too low (small numerically) and the amount of the error must be added to the compass to obtain true ✓
  2. The readings are too high (large numerically) and the amount of the error must be added to the compass to obtain true
  3. The readings are too low and the amount of the error must be subtracted from the compass to obtain true
  4. The readings are too high and the amount of the error must be subtracted from the compass to obtain true

Which level of accuracy can be obtained utilizing the U.S. Coast Guard's Maritime Differential GPS in an established coverage area?

  1. 10 meters ✓
  2. 20 meters
  3. 50 meters
  4. 92 meters

Why: The Coast Guard's maritime Differential GPS broadcast corrections that provided 10-meter accuracy (typically better) throughout its established coverage areas.

When utilizing a Pacific Coast chart, which is the reference plane of soundings?

  1. Mean low water springs
  2. Mean lower low water ✓
  3. Lowest normal low water
  4. Mean lowest water

You will find daily information about the duration of slack water in a port on the Atlantic Coast in which publication?

  1. Tidal Current Tables ✓
  2. American Practical Navigator
  3. Tide Tables
  4. Sailing Directions

How can the accuracy of an azimuth circle be checked?

  1. Sighting a terrestrial range in line and comparing the observed bearing against the charted bearing
  2. Aligning the relative bearing markings so that 000° is on the lubber's line and the line of sight passes over the center of the compass
  3. Ensuring that the alignment marks on the inner face of the circle are in line with those on the repeater on relative bearings of 000° and 090°
  4. Comparing observed azimuths at different altitudes with computed values at the times of observation to see if the difference is constant ✓

While on a course of 349°T, a light bears 13° on your starboard bow at a distance of 10.8 miles. What course should you steer to pass 2.5 miles abeam of the light, leaving it to starboard?

  1. 002°
  2. 349° ✓
  3. 323°
  4. 336°

Why: On the present course the light is 13 degrees off the bow at 10.8 miles, so CPA = 10.8 x sin 13 = about 2.4-2.5 miles, with the light to starboard. Maintaining 349T already gives the desired passing distance.

What is TRUE concerning new editions of Light Lists?

  1. New editions are published by the National Ocean Service.
  2. Supplements to new editions are issued monthly by the U.S. Coast Guard.
  3. New editions are corrected through the date shown on the title page. ✓
  4. None of the above

Why is a VLCC (100,000 DWT+) with a 30,000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine slow to respond to engine movements, and has less stopping power than normal ships?

  1. They have a bigger propeller
  2. They have smaller power to weight ratio ✓
  3. They have larger power to weight ratio
  4. They possess smaller propellers

Why: A loaded VLCC has enormous displacement but comparatively modest horsepower, a small power-to-weight ratio, so the engine has little leverage over the ship's huge momentum, making her slow to respond and hard to stop.

Who must approve the vessel's trim and stability booklet?

  1. Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers
  2. National Cargo Bureau
  3. International Maritime Organization
  4. United States Coast Guard ✓

Why: For U.S. inspected vessels the trim and stability booklet must be approved by the Coast Guard, which reviews the stability data and inclining experiment results during plan approval.

Which type of portable fire extinguisher is NOT designed for use on flammable liquid fires?

  1. Foam
  2. Water (cartridge-operated) ✓
  3. Carbon dioxide
  4. Dry chemical

You have replaced the chart paper in the course recorder. Which statement is TRUE?

  1. Line the course pen up on 0-degree mark
  2. Adjust the chart paper to indicate GMT ✓
  3. Set the zone pen to the far right of the paper
  4. Test the electrical gain to the thermograph pens

Multiple factors will have an effect on your vessel when it is maneuvering in restricted waters. Which of the following factors is the combination of sinkage and trim of the vessel?

  1. Squat ✓
  2. Bank suction
  3. Heel
  4. Bank cushion

Why: Squat is the combination of bodily sinkage and change of trim a vessel experiences underway in restricted water, caused by accelerated flow under the hull lowering pressure. Bank effects are lateral forces, not sinkage.

What are the required number and type of hand portable fire extinguishers for a galley having an area of 3,500 square feet?

  1. One B-II extinguisher or post 2017 One 40-B extinguisher
  2. One C-II extinguisher or post 2017 One 40-B:C extinguisher
  3. Two B-II or C-II extinguishers or post 2017 Two 40-B:C extinguishers ✓
  4. Two A-II or B-II extinguishers or post 2017 regulation equivalent of Two 2-A or 40-B extinguishers

You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. When do you know you have the proper scope of anchor cable out?

  1. When the bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly ahead ✓
  2. If the scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the water
  3. When the cable enters the water at an angle between 60° and 85° from the horizontal
  4. When the anchor is just touching the bottom

Why: Steadying the bow calls for short scope so the anchor drags lightly under control. Proper scope is confirmed when slow-ahead power holds the bow steady, the anchor checks the bow without anchoring the vessel fast.

The possibility of wake damage can be reduced by following which action?

  1. Slow down when passing moored vessels ✓
  2. Alternate engine speeds
  3. Apply rudder in both port and starboard directions
  4. Passing close aboard to the moored vessel

Why: Wake size depends on speed. Slowing while passing moored vessels reduces the wake and surge that could part mooring lines or slam vessels against the pier.